Hi, folks. A friendly atheist here. I’ve been thinking about the tale of Noah’s ark and something occurred to me that I don’t recall ever hearing discussed (or at least discussed in any meaningful detail) by the more popular apologists in lecture, or debate or youtube vids.
I admit, it is exactly the nitpicky thing a skeptic would ask, but I promise I do not offer it here as an excuse for some sort of fight. I am just genuinely interested in thoughts from people of faith. Also, it is a little science-y. I am neither a scientist nor an expert and I do not expect anyone here to be, either. If you know of a site or some other resource that would present a good faith-based perspective, I’d definitely be glad to check it out.
Anyway, here’s my question:
Acknowledging that God commanded Noah to take between 1 and 7 pairs of each kind of animal with him on the ark to keep them from being blotted out from the world, to wit: “…two of every sort shall come unto thee, to keep them alive,” Gen. 6:20 (KJV), what are some (of your own) Christian thoughts on the extinction of what is estimated to be several billion animal species between then (let’s allow roughly 4,000 years ago) and now?
I know there is controversy among certain Christians over the distinction between “species” and “kinds” of animals. But I think the issue is ambivalent to both classifications. It is just as valid to ponder the extinction of species like Tyrannosaurus and Triceratops as that of “kinds” like bipedal dinosaurs and quadruped, horned dinosaurs.
I wonder because the reason God charges Noah with his mission is explicitly “to keep them alive,” or, in other words, to stave off extinction.
The range of answers I can imagine (which is, admittedly, quite a limitation) are:
1. These animals became extinct BEFORE the flood. But this conflicts with notions that the fauna of the Earth is eternal from generation to generation, etc. And it conflicts with assertions like, “Dinosaurs accompanied Noah and his family in the ark.”
2. These animals became extinct AFTER the flood. But this would seem to conflict with God’s omniscience and/or omnipotence. If he knew they would become extinct after the flood, he did not mention it to Noah. There is no mention in the rest of the Bible that God reconsidered he decision to keep such species/kinds alive, nor does/do the author(s) of the Bible mention nor even seem to notice the vanishing of such a vast diversity of wildlife (several times more varied than what we can observe today). Indeed, there is no extra-Biblical evidence that humans noticed this striking decimation of huge swaths of the animal kingdom over the brief course of 4000 years. And this great extinction is even more dramatic. To the best of my knowledge there is no record of any mass extinction since the time of Christ, so these creatures must have almost all perished in just the two millennia between Noah and the crucifixion. It seems inconsistent that God deliberately saved all kinds of animals just 2,000 years after creation without either knowing that they were all going to go extinct in the subsequent 2,000 years, or without being able save them during those 2,000 years. Or choosing (without informing any humans) to allow them to become extinct.
3. Specific “species” may have become extinct since Noah, but representatives of their “kinds” still survive. If this is the case, then we should be able to identify extant representatives today of every “kind” of animal thought to have been extinct. So, Triceratops might be extinct, but its “kind” survives. One could argue that Tricerotops and rhinos are of the same “kind,” but not any more persuasively than claiming a surviving relic of Ticeratops’s “kind” is the Nile Crocodile. And, I would argue, any definition of the term “kind” that would include any two of rhino, croc and Triceratops is so ambiguous as to be meaningless, and that the diversity of wildlife it is suggested Noah took onboard the Ark exceeds his instructions of between 2 and 7, and NO MORE THAN 2 and 7, pairs of each kind of creature.
4. No animals have ever gone extinct. But this is to ignore evidence for the extinction of literally billions of different species and does not explain the apparent absence of any of these creatures in the present day.
5. All evidence of extinct species are forgeries. It would be easy to scoff at this as absurd, but even if we refrain from doing so, proponents of young Earth creation would have to go back and entirely re-jigger what theories they have developed till now. Did Tyrannosaurus and Triceratops ever actually exist? If so, why are they not around today? If not, why assert they rode in the Ark with everybody else. And why haven’t young Earth creation scientists successfully debunked such hoaxes?
I’ll also add that a fallen world state should have no bearing on the matter. Noah’s flood occurred long after the expulsion from Eden. The animals God saved through Noah were of a world every bit as fallen as today. Indeed, one could argue, the world into which the flood survivors emerged was substantially more pure, having been ritually cleansed by floodwaters, than the world they left behind. Yet, if they existed at any time, they are definitely (well… almost certainly) extinct now. Remember, BILLIONS of species.
Just for fun, one high-end estimate of extinct species tallies them at about 5 billion. (Again, how many “kinds” these represent is not the interesting part, at least for me.) If we allow 1,447 BC as the exact year of the food (A typical given date. I found this one in an essay at creation.com) and species began to suffer extinction at regular intervals from the moment they disembarked, about 164 species would have to have been dying off on the hour, every hour, of every day since then till now.
I don’t point this out as any kind of “gotchya.” I just think it’s a cool and staggering permutation of what is necessitated by a literal reading of the Ark narrative.
As I say, I am genuinely interested in any of your thoughts. I have made a very cursory sampling of available young Earth creation material, especially Answers in Genesis. Everything I’ve examined so far has struck me as intellectually unsatisfying and technically insufficient. However, if you have a good opinion of any particular resource I would be just as happy to discuss those as well.
Thank you for any consideration. I look forward to dialoging with any of you. Cheers.
KIRBY
Hey Kirby
Let me begin here at your five points I know that you have written more but I see that as preamble to your points. So…
You said “I wonder because the reason God charges Noah with his mission is explicitly “to keep them alive,” or, in other words, to stave off extinction.”
I believe that’s precisely why God brought the animals in those numbers into the ark. Obviously Noah did not have the time nor the uh tools to do that part of the job, so God did that. And yes! He did it to save life. You are going to ask how He was saving life when He allowed so many to die? I’ll get to that. Watch for it.
First Point
1. These animals became extinct BEFORE the flood. But this conflicts with notions that the fauna of the Earth is eternal from generation to generation, etc. And it conflicts with assertions like, “Dinosaurs accompanied Noah and his family in the ark.”
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
(He created the Earth. It was complete, filled with wonderful plants and animals)
Then the Earth became unformed, and void, (The planet was actually wobbly, like a big ball of Jello, dark, lifeless.) darkness was on the face of the deep, and the Spirit of God hovered over the surface of the water. Who knows how long it stayed that way. But it did, until finally God turned on the lights.
Then God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light..
So what really happened here? God created the heaven and the Earth. Ok We know that in Heaven, Lucifer rebelled against God. He and a full third of all the angels rebelled and left heaven..
They occupied this planet, again no one knows for how long. One of Satan/Lucifer’s objectives was to make himself a place higher than God.
Ok. They lived on the planet, They had great technology. And they eventually destroyed the Earth. And it became without form and was void…. God turned on the lights. Then He began to reassemble it. Everything was already there. Oh this is so Cool! I have to stop and circle around. I hope I don’t confuse anybody. My thinking can get kind of wild. LOL Ok
In the beginning God created the heaven (singular) and the Earth.
That’s all there was! He was the source of the light for that little planet! Quite literally He was the light of the world!
Then Satan took over the planet as his abode..and in the course of time, chaos ensued. They, the fallen angels destroyed the planet…They destroyed it so bad that even the sky was wrecked.
I’ll put in right here that there is evidence for an ancient nuclear war. We can look at that later if you want.
First Point
1. These animals became extinct BEFORE the flood. But this conflicts with notions that the fauna of the Earth is eternal from generation to generation, etc. And it conflicts with assertions like, “Dinosaurs accompanied Noah and his family in the ark.”
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
(He created (past tense, the job was complete) the Earth. It was complete, filled with wonderful plants and animals)
Then the Earth became unformed, and void, (The planet was actually wobbly, like a big ball of Jello, dark, lifeless.) darkness was on the face of the deep, and the Spirit of God hovered over the surface of the water. Who knows how long it stayed that way. But it did, until finally God turned on the lights.
Then God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light..
So what really happened here? God created the heaven and the Earth. Ok We know that in Heaven, Lucifer rebelled against God. He and a full third of all the angels rebelled and left heaven..
They occupied this planet, again no one knows for how long. One of Satan/Lucifer’s objectives was to make himself a place higher than God.
Ok. They lived on the planet, They had great technology. And they eventually destroyed the Earth. And it became without form and was void…. God turned on the lights. Then He began to reassemble it. Everything was already there. Oh this is so Cool! I have to stop and circle around. I hope I don’t confuse anybody. My thinking can get kind of wild. LOL Ok Continue....
In the beginning God created the heaven (singular) and the Earth.
That’s all there was! He was the source of the light for that little planet! Quite literally He was the light of the world!
Then Satan took over the planet as his abode..and in the course of time, chaos ensued. They, the fallen angels destroyed the planet…They destroyed it so bad that even the sky was wrecked.
I’ll put in right here that there is evidence for an ancient nuclear war. We can look at that later if you want.
And Gods Spirit hovered (as an action of love, to cherish) over the water.
So God turned on the lights..Let there be light. (The word light there means in the Hebrew..”A revelation of God”) Let there be a revelation of God, and there was light. The first day.
Now, back to the reassembling of the Earth. God did not need to recreate the Earth. It was already there. He had already created it. He called for a firmament, dome, divider between the water above and the water below. And made the sky. The second day.
For my friends reading this, If you’re choking on me saying that God reassembled the Earth. Tell me this..Where did God get the dry land? Yup…It was already there…And God commanded the waters to divide and the dry land to appear. The waters moved aside and the land rose into the light. Wow! Earth and seas.
God commanded the Earth to put forth fruit trees, grasses, and seed producing plants He liked the way it looked Third day.
Now God did some creating…He created the sun, the moon, planets, stars To light the day and the night. There was the fourth day.
This is wonderful! Then God said. “Let the water swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open dome of the sky.” God created the great sea creatures and every living thing that creeps, so that the water swarmed with all kinds of them, and there was every kind of winged bird”. God liked what He saw… So He put into motion a thing that still works today.. “Be fruitful, multiply and fill the water of the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.” A fifth day!
“Let the earth bring forth each kind of living creature — each kind of livestock, crawling animal and wild beast”; and that is how it was. 25 God made each kind of wild beast, each kind of livestock and every kind of animal that crawls along the ground Oh He liked it!
Then God did something big, something really radical! He said. “Let us make humankind in our image, in the likeness of ourselves; and let them rule over the fish in the sea, the birds in the air, the animals, and over all the earth, and over every crawling creature that crawls on the earth.”
Then He said something to humankind. The first words God ever spoke to humans was….Blessing! God blessed them: God said to them, “Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea, the birds in the air and every living creature that crawls on the earth.” Blessing indeed! Day six.
Then on day seven God rested. Why? His work with the Earth was done. And He had passed the baton, the rule of the planet to mankind.
Sorry for going on like that. I got kind of excited…
Ok. Later, I don’t know how long later, it came to pass that the children of men multiplied, and beautiful, and fair daughters were born unto them. The angels, the sons of the heaven, saw and lusted after them, and said to one another, “Come, let us choose wives from among the children of men and beget children.”
There were two hundred of these angels who did this thing. They came via Mount Hermon. Each of the two hundred chose a woman for himself, and they began to go in unto them, and to mate with them, and they taught them sorcery and enchantments, and the cutting of roots, and made them acquainted with plants. These women became pregnant and gave birth to great giants, whose height reached up to three thousand ells.
These giants consumed all the food; and when men could no longer sustain them, the giants turned against them and devoured mankind.
They also began to sin against birds, and beasts, and reptiles, and fish, and to devour one another's flesh, and drink the blood.
So they bred with the women of humans, they bred with every animal on the planet, and the result was Nephilim. Giants (Raphaim) Chimera, animal cross breeds. Griffins, centaurs, fauns, name it. All the mythical creatures you ever read about were, and are real, and yes dinosaurs were another chimera…
Man did share the planet with the dinosaurs. They were still around in the days of Noah. You can see paintings of men and dinosaurs together. Sorry, no photos. If dinosaurs died off before the ‘age of man’ Nobody would have drawn pictures of them, because they would never have seen them. The pictures are too accurate to be only imagination.
So….God had Noah build the ark. At that time, Noah, his wife, his three sons and their wives were the only humans left on the planet who were not polluted by fallen angel or nephilim DNA. Only eight people out of millions. They were the only humans left on the planet. God called them to go onto the ark. God had to bring in the animals too, because Noah, and I said earlier, didn’t have the resources to do that job. And too, God knew which ones were not polluted. So only unpolluted went into the ark. All the rest died. Nephilim, and animals…..Well not all the nephilim. But that’s another chapter.
Here it is… And yes! He did it to save life. You are going to ask how He was saving life when He allowed so many to die? Gods goal is to preserve the life He created, That’s why he destroyed the life that Satan made.
Second Point
1. You said “These animals became extinct AFTER the flood. But this would seem to conflict with God’s omniscience and/or omnipotence. If he knew they would become extinct after the flood, he did not mention it to Noah. There is no mention in the rest of the Bible that God reconsidered he decision to keep such species/kinds alive, nor does/do the author(s) of the Bible mention nor even seem to notice the vanishing of such a vast diversity of wildlife (several times more varied than what we can observe today). Indeed, there is no extra-Biblical evidence that humans noticed this striking decimation of huge swaths of the animal kingdom over the brief course of 4000 years. And this great extinction is even more dramatic. To the best of my knowledge there is no record of any mass extinction since the time of Christ, so these creatures must have almost all perished in just the two millennia between Noah and the crucifixion. It seems inconsistent that God deliberately saved all kinds of animals just 2,000 years after creation without either knowing that they were all going to go extinct in the subsequent 2,000 years, or without being able save them during those 2,000 years. Or choosing (without informing any humans) to allow them to become extinct.”
This one is easy to answer. And much quicker too. All that was not inside the ark perished…Save the ones who escaped…. The animals were no longer the animals that God had created. All of them were corrupted. You can change the DNA but you can’t change it back.
It’s like taking the salt out of butter. It’s a one way deal. A deer was no longer a deer, it was something else. And elephant was no longer an elephant….Mammoth? Maybe. And the people that did not enter the ark, were not humans either. All fleshly life had been corrupted by the fallen angels. Eight humans left to reseed the human race. A close call indeed.
Third and fourth point..
You said “3. Specific “species” may have become extinct since Noah, but representatives of their “kinds” still survive. If this is the case, then we should be able to identify extant representatives today of every “kind” of animal thought to have been extinct. So, Triceratops might be extinct, but its “kind” survives. One could argue that Tricerotops and rhinos are of the same “kind,” but not any more persuasively than claiming a surviving relic of Ticeratops’s “kind” is the Nile Crocodile. And, I would argue, any definition of the term “kind” that would include any two of rhino, croc and Triceratops is so ambiguous as to be meaningless, and that the diversity of wildlife it is suggested Noah took onboard the Ark exceeds his instructions of between 2 and 7, and NO MORE THAN 2 and 7, pairs of each kind of creature.”
The interesting thing here is this….Animals have gone extinct. That is true. And it happens far too often. But note….The Passenger pigeon. Extinct This bird once darkened the skies from sheer numbers. Now there are none…Did pigeons die out? No…Only a branch of the family. The Dodo ..Extinct….Dumb bird….Did birds die out? No. Only one branch of the family. All of the extinctions I can find are where one branch of the family died out..A genus but not the species. So yes..All of the animals God created can probably be accounted for. Here are other animals that have gone extinct. Yes mans fault.
West African Black Rhinoceros There are still rinoceros’s
Pyrenean Ibex. There are still deer.
Quagga. There are still zebras
Caribbean Monk Seal. There are still seals
Sea Mink. ... There are still mink
Tasmanian Tiger. ... We still have dogs
Tecopa Pupfish…and we still have fish.
These are just examples I am sure there are many more.
Fifth point
All evidence of extinct species are forgeries. It would be easy to scoff at this as absurd, but even if we refrain from doing so, proponents of young Earth creation would have to go back and entirely re-jigger what theories they have developed till now. Did Tyrannosaurus and Triceratops ever actually exist? If so, why are they not around today? If not, why assert they rode in the Ark with everybody else. And why haven’t young Earth creation scientists successfully debunked such hoaxes?
Have you ever visited the Johnson Farm in Utah? If not, google it. Its fascinating. They have found that lifting footprints from the river bed on their property is more lucrative than farming. I don’t know how many footprints they have on display, but they do have footprints in their original places too. They have dino prints with human prints close by. That seems to be evidence of dinosaurs living as contemporaries of man.
That seems to be evidence of dinosaurs living as contemporaries of man.
Evidence of extinct species are forgeries. I spent a couple hours searching on the net, I found genus after genus extinct…