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Question: "If God knew that Satan would rebel and Adam and Eve would sin, why did He create them?"
Perhaps some of those who have responded previously have alluded to the idea that God created people who given other alternatives would in the end of the matter choose to love Him first and foremost.
God did give man essentially two choices, to go his own way, or to go God's Way. It is spelled out well in Joshua:
And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD." Joshua 24:15
Jesus put it this way: "No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon." Matt 6:24
In these verses and throughout scripture we see that God gave the authority to man. Even God would not take away that authority from man. He wanted man to return the authority to man, but the decision to hold onto the reins or not remained to men. That is our so-called "free-will": to choose God or ourselves.
God wants a group of people who when given another choice chose Him. The alternative can be and is very attractive to men. They have been seduced by it from the Garden of Eden up to the present day.
God cannot change His own Word. That is one of His limitations, if you want to call it that. God by His Word gave man the authority to limit God. Man has done exactly that all too often:
"Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel." Psalm 78:41
Man alone can do nothing, that is nothing in the eyes of God, for anything that is not good is nothing in the eyes of God:
"I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for
without me ye can do nothing." John 15:5
But man can pervert good things. He has proven himself able to do that. Remember these words:
"And God saw e
very thing that he had made, and, behold, it w
as very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day." Gen 1:31
It was all "very good" until God's creature used the God-given authority to corrupt it.
"And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let
them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth." Gen 1:28
Man was given the dominion and that was OK as long as he remained innocent and consulted regularly with God and left the real decisions in God's hands. Everything was "very good" until men started making the decisions, which only God was able to competently make:
"O LORD, I know that the way of man is not in himself: it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps." Jerem 10:23
In the Garden man ate of the fruit which gave him knowledge of things without real understanding. It was knowledge in darkness. The Light was necessary to understand. But... men have most often chosen to follow the way of darkness which is his own way. All of God's creation was "very good" and would remain so if God was obeyed in the proper Way to use that creation. God always understood that men would go astray and exalt himself rather than his Creator. There would, however, be a few who would look to God where help was always waiting... God also knew this.
Men always think they are right. We see it on this forum in discussion about the written scriptures. But... even in the scriptures we cannot easily admit that we might be wrong. We need to learn to see it as God sees in order to please Him. That is what He wants. That is the "strait" and the "narrow...way":
"Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it." Matt 7:14
God gave Solomon so much wisdom, but even having it, he still messed up in his own life, didn't he?
"Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the LORD, and depart from evil." Prov 3:7
"All the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes; but the LORD weigheth the spirits." Prov 16:2
"Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts" Prov 21:2
So what is it God wants for us? What is it He has for us? Solomon had wisdom and knowledge, but those were not the most important things.
Paul spells it out for us here:
"Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, b
ut have not love, I have become sounding brass or a clanging cymbal.
And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, b
ut have not love, I am nothing.
And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned,
but have not love, it profits me nothing." I Cor 13:1-3
Love (or charity) is the thing and what exactly is that?
It is the only thing that make pleasing to God and He is very willing to put it in us:
"And we have known and believed the love that God has for us.
God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God, and God in him." I John 4:16
So what is God then that is to be in us? Again to Paul...
"Love suffers long and is kind; love does not envy; love does not parade itself, is not puffed up;
does not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no evil;
does not rejoice in iniquity, but rejoices in the truth;
bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things." I Cor 13:4-7
Paul expresses it differently here:
"To them God willed to make known what are the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles:
which is Christ in you, the hope of glory." Col 1:27
That is, in effect, God in us!
But... the point is that we must choose it over all of our own ways. We cannot make it happen, but it is our choice whether it will happen or not. If we choose rightly and continue to choose rightly the Holy Spirit will work in us cleaning out the garbage and bringing to Life in us the Word of God. Why do you think Paul said..?
"Quench not the Spirit." I Thess 5:19
The Spirit, God in us, alone can do the work, but we still decide whether God is allowed to bring His work to completion in us or not. We can, and too often do, quench the Holy Spirit and go our own ways. God gave us the authority, but He wants us to give it back to Him daily, continuously. Will we do it?
Glory to His name!