Where in the "Old" Testament, is Jesus, specifically predicted or "foreshadowed?" Many times in the Torah, the Messiah is spoken of. But we are also told that the Messiah will bring world peace to all the nations, Jesus wasn't able to do that, so how is he the Messiah? Please note that I am not trying to bash any belief system, but I am searching for guidance in better worshipping and following the God of Abraham.
The New Testament applies the title kurios (Lord) to Christ (e.g.,
Heb. 1:10;
1 Pet. 3:15). That Greek term, used in the Septuagint version of the Old Testament to translate "Yahweh," became the short designation of the Lord Jesus Christ. Both the Old Testament and the New also use the term "Lord" to designate "the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ," as in Peter's quotation of
Psalm 2 in
Acts 4:26 (NKJV):
Acts 4:26 (NKJV)
The kings of the earth took their stand,
And the rulers were gathered together
Against the LORD and against His Christ.
When we look for Jesus in the OT, we tend initially to look for Him by Name. Jesus is Lord, He is the promised Messiah, He was there in the beginning, He is God.
John 1:1-5 (NKJV)
The Eternal Word
1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
2 He was in the beginning with God.
3 All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made.
4 In Him was life, and the life was the light of men.
5 And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
Most of the designations of God in the Old Testament refer to the living God with no distinction of the persons of the Trinity. But the Second Person of the Trinity appears as the "Lord" in many passages. John's Gospel shows that this is the case when John quotes
Isaiah 6 and adds,
"These things said Isaiah, because he saw his glory; and he spake of him" (
John 12:41, ASV). Since the quotation is from Isaiah's vision of God's glory in the temple, it is clear that John views that glory of the Lord enthroned as the glory of Christ.
Paul does the same in
Ephesians 4:8 when he quotes from
Psalm 68:18 (NKJV), applying to Christ's ascension words spoken of the Lord's exaltation:
When He ascended on high,
He led captivity captive,
And gave gifts to men.
The living God revealed in the Old Testament is the triune God. To be sure, the Incarnation brought to light Old Testament teaching that had still been in shadow
Christ is in all scriptures, we do not tend to look for Him, the Psalm below is clear, Isaiah's comments above are not searchable but are there in the OT.
Psalm 110:1 (NKJV)
1 The LORD said to my Lord, "Sit at My right hand, Till I make Your enemies Your footstool."