tulsa 2011
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Meaning of Church Built On A Rock In Matthew 16: 18
"And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.
17.And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
18. And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
19.And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." Matthew 16: 16-19
Two key words in understanding Matthew 16: 18 are rock and church. If you get them wrong, you can end up with false doctrine and fables. On "rock" the main question is what or who is the rock?
The “rock" is the foundation upon which the Lord says He will build his “church,” and the Gates of Hell shall have no power over those who belong to Him. Most people in the Capital C Churches do not understand that the "Church" is the called out ones the Lord is talking about as his little c church. But more are aware this is the very verse which the “Church” that became Roman Catholicism interpreted to mean that Peter himself, being the “rock” upon which Christ was to build His assembly, was the first Pope and head of the Capital C Church.
But the real Peter says in I Peter 5: 2-3 says "Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind; 3. Neither as being lords over God's heritage, but being ensamples to the flock."
There was a problem in the Capital C Church as Roman Catholicism re-defined the little c church into a man made organization of supposed authority and control over the beliefs and behavior of men.
The Greek for Matthew 16: 18 says καγω δε σοι λεγω οτι συ ει πετρος και επι ταυτη τη πετρα οικοδομησω μου την εκκλησιαν και πυλαι αδου ου κατισχυσουσιν αυτης
πετρα or petra is rock,and petros is Peter. εκκλησιαν or ekklesian, from ekklesia, is translated as little c church in the Geneva and King James Versions, but not in the earlier William Tyndale New Testament of about 1526.
William Tyndale in his 1526 New Testament translated ekklesia consistently as congregation, except for Acts 14: 13 and Acts 19: 37 where he used churche, meaning a pagan place of worship.
Any doctrine is established by the original meaning of the Hebrew or Greek words used to express that doctrine. A translation into English should not change that doctrine. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance defines ekklesia, number 1577, as "a calling out, i.e. (to) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation..." The calling out part of the meaning of ekklesia did not mean a calling out of the world to God, but meant a calling of the people or certain people to a meeting.
See: Ecclesi...ient Athens) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"The ecclesia or ekklesia (Greek: eκκλησία) was the principal assembly of the democracy of ancient Athens during its "Golden Age" (480–404 BCE). It was the popular assembly, open to all male citizens with 2 years of military service. In 594 BC, Solon allowed all Athenian citizens to participate, regardless of class, even the thetes. The assembly was responsible for declaring war, military strategy and electing the strategoi and other officials. It was responsible for nominating and electing magistrates, thus indirectly electing the members of the Areopagus."
See: Page Not Found
"The most common classical usage of ekklesia and its cognates was as a political term, meaning an assembly of citizens. In the Greek city-state the citizens were called forth by the trumpet of the kerux (herald) summoning them to the ekklesia (assembly).........It should be noted that in ordinary usage, ekklesia meant the assembly, and not the body of people involved..........Ekklesia occurs 80 times in the canonical books of the Septuagint translation (LXX) of the Old Testament.....Two important Hebrew words were used in the Old Testament to denote a gathering or assembly: qahal and edhah..........Though ekklesia is nearly always a translation of qahal, on the other hand, qahal is also translated by other Greek words, especially by sunagoge."
In the New Testament, for the Book of Acts "In every case, with one possible exception, ekklesia. is explicitly or implicitly used in a local sense: it is the assembly (assembled or not) at Jerusalem (11:22; 12:1, 5; 15:4, 22), at Antioch (11:26; 13:1; 14:27; 15:3), at Caesarea (18:22), and at Ephesus (20:17,28). This local use is emphasized by the use of the plural, ekklesiai, when referring to churches in a larger area: in Syria and Cilicia (15 :41) and in areas of Asia Minor (16:4). The one possible exception to the local use is the statement in 9 :31: "So then the Church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria had peace, having been strengthened."
In using ekklesia in Matthew 16: 18 Matthew is referring to Christ's assembly, his congregation or his gathering.
The Tyndale Bible for Matthew 16: 18 says "And I say also unto thee, that thou art Peter. And upon this rock I will build my congregation: and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it."
The Capital C Roman Church made the word ekklesia or Latin ecclesia into the Body of Christ which was said to replace Old Covenant Israel. The Capital C Church, as a translation of ekklesia, meaning the meeting, assembly, congregation or gathering, was re-defined by the Catholic Church to mean a spiritual Body of Christ like Old Covenant Israel.
Israel is a proper noun. But ekklesia, or congregation, is a common noun. The church as a meeting or assembly called out from the people cannot have the status of a proper noun and be equal to the proper noun Israel, or replace Israel. Israel was transformed in Jesus Christ, as he told Nicodemus in John 3: 3, "Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." This transformation of Old Covenant Israel was predicted to happen in II Kings 21: 13, Isaiah 29:16, and especially in Jeremiah 18: 1-6. No names of the people born again in Christ are given in the New Testament except the elect, the Body of Christ, the saints or those in Sion.
Those who are transformed or born again come to have Christ formed in them. Galatians 4: 19: "My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until Christ be formed in you,"
Philippians 2: 5: "Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:"
"Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates? " II Corinthians 13: 5
You become spiritually alive by a transformation, and this transformation is your receiving Christ in you. Christ begins to be formed in you, by the Holy Spirit. You receive something of the mind of Christ.
So, in Matthew 16: 18 Christ is not talking about the re-defined Capital C Church of Roman Catholicism which was continued by the Calvinists, especially by Theodore Beza who used church in his translation of the Textus Receptus, rejecting the earlier translation of ekklesia as congregation by Tyndale. The Geneva Bible, which was created in Geneva, Switzerland by English protestants, followed the lead of Beza and translated ekklesia as church.
To make the assembly, congregation of regular meetings of the Christians into a proper noun Capital C Church, as the Body of Christ and as the elect of God, would be to diminish a number of New Testament scriptures. These would include Matthew 13: 24-43 where the field is said to have both wheat and tares. This acknowledges that in the assemblies there will be tares, or those not of the Body of Christ and of the elect. II Thessalonians 2: 3-4 on the falling away is a very important scripture predicting a departure from sound doctrine. Paul has several other texts that support the falling away, especially in I Timothy and in II Timothy. Matthew 24: 11, and II Peter 2: 1-3, as well as some more metaphoric texts in Revelation, are about a huge number of false prophets who will arise within the assemblies, now called the Church. The false prophets lead people away from the kingdom of God.
What then does the word "church" mean, or did it mean before it was re-defined.
The link to the longer definition of church in the Oxford English Dictionary is: Y: The English word "CHURCH" comes from CIRCE!! - §1. ÊÎÍÑÈËÈÓÌ
"CHURCH: FORMS: (a) cirice, cyrice, chiriche, churiche, chereche, (b) CIRCE, cyrce, chyrce, cirke, etc., etc.,
"The ulterior derivation has been keenly disputed. The L. circus, and a Gothic word kйlikn 'tower, upper chamber' (app. originally
Gaulish) have both been proposed (the latter suggested by the Alemannic chilihha), but are set aside as untenable; and there is now a general
agreement among scholars in referring it to the Greek word, properly kurion adj. 'of the Lord, dominicum, dominical' (f. Kurios lord), which
occurs, from the 3rd century at least, used substantively (sc. doma, or the like) = 'house of the Lord', as a name of the Christian house of
worship. Of this the earliest cited instances are in the Apostolical Constitutions (II. 59), a 300, the edict of Maximinus (303-13), cited by
Eusebius (Eccl. Hist. ix. 10) a 324, the Councils of Ancyra 314 (Canon 15), Neo-Caesarea 314-23 (Can. 5), and Laodicea (Can. 28).
Thenceforward it appears to have been in fairly common use in the East: e.g., Constantine named several churches built by him Kuriaka
(Eusebius De Laud. Const. xvii),"(Oxford English Dictionary).
CIRCE was a Greek goddess who turned men into PIGS!!"
The Oxford English Dictionary mentions the Greek goddess circe, and also says in caps in its list of spellings of church, the word CIRCE. The Catholic Encyclopedia lists circe as one spelling of church, but does not mention a possible origin of circe from the Greek goddess circe.
By misinterpreting Matthew 16: 16-19 the Catholic Church created a false seniority for the office of Peter as the guardian of the gates of heaven from this passage. The Roman Church made up a fable as a succession of "Peter-like" Popes. This fable is also the origin of the tradition that has Peter at the pearly gates, the keeper of the gates to heaven and it has become a universal component of popular lore and many jokes.
The theological entity that became the organized “Church” was continued in Protestantism at the Reformation, especially by Calvinist Therodore Beza, and under dispensationalism and other false doctrines continues to assert its rule over Christian doctrine. But not having the holy spirit, and being "Babylon," Christ is no longer in it. "And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived." Revelation 18: 23
"And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory. 2.And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird.
3. For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.
4. And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues." Revelation 18: 1-4
God is calling those who are his out of the Capital C Church after the falling away has happened.
The "rock" in Matthew 16: 18 is not Peter himself. The "rock" is Christ, and he promised he would build his congregation, his assembly, upon himself. In fact, Ephesians 2: 19-20 says "ye," meaning the Gentiles joined to Israel, "...are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone."
In Ephesians 2: 12-13 the Gentiles are said to have been aliens from Israel, but are made close (to Israel) by the blood of Christ. There is no ekklesia, translated in the King James as church, here. But the Israel to which the believing
Gentiles are made close to is not Old Covenant Israel, but Israel reborn in Christ. There is no church to replace Old Covenant Israel as the Catholics might teach, nor is there two peoples of God, Israel and the Church, as dispensationalism tries to teach.
"And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.
17.And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
18. And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
19.And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." Matthew 16: 16-19
Two key words in understanding Matthew 16: 18 are rock and church. If you get them wrong, you can end up with false doctrine and fables. On "rock" the main question is what or who is the rock?
The “rock" is the foundation upon which the Lord says He will build his “church,” and the Gates of Hell shall have no power over those who belong to Him. Most people in the Capital C Churches do not understand that the "Church" is the called out ones the Lord is talking about as his little c church. But more are aware this is the very verse which the “Church” that became Roman Catholicism interpreted to mean that Peter himself, being the “rock” upon which Christ was to build His assembly, was the first Pope and head of the Capital C Church.
But the real Peter says in I Peter 5: 2-3 says "Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind; 3. Neither as being lords over God's heritage, but being ensamples to the flock."
There was a problem in the Capital C Church as Roman Catholicism re-defined the little c church into a man made organization of supposed authority and control over the beliefs and behavior of men.
The Greek for Matthew 16: 18 says καγω δε σοι λεγω οτι συ ει πετρος και επι ταυτη τη πετρα οικοδομησω μου την εκκλησιαν και πυλαι αδου ου κατισχυσουσιν αυτης
πετρα or petra is rock,and petros is Peter. εκκλησιαν or ekklesian, from ekklesia, is translated as little c church in the Geneva and King James Versions, but not in the earlier William Tyndale New Testament of about 1526.
William Tyndale in his 1526 New Testament translated ekklesia consistently as congregation, except for Acts 14: 13 and Acts 19: 37 where he used churche, meaning a pagan place of worship.
Any doctrine is established by the original meaning of the Hebrew or Greek words used to express that doctrine. A translation into English should not change that doctrine. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance defines ekklesia, number 1577, as "a calling out, i.e. (to) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation..." The calling out part of the meaning of ekklesia did not mean a calling out of the world to God, but meant a calling of the people or certain people to a meeting.
See: Ecclesi...ient Athens) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"The ecclesia or ekklesia (Greek: eκκλησία) was the principal assembly of the democracy of ancient Athens during its "Golden Age" (480–404 BCE). It was the popular assembly, open to all male citizens with 2 years of military service. In 594 BC, Solon allowed all Athenian citizens to participate, regardless of class, even the thetes. The assembly was responsible for declaring war, military strategy and electing the strategoi and other officials. It was responsible for nominating and electing magistrates, thus indirectly electing the members of the Areopagus."
See: Page Not Found
"The most common classical usage of ekklesia and its cognates was as a political term, meaning an assembly of citizens. In the Greek city-state the citizens were called forth by the trumpet of the kerux (herald) summoning them to the ekklesia (assembly).........It should be noted that in ordinary usage, ekklesia meant the assembly, and not the body of people involved..........Ekklesia occurs 80 times in the canonical books of the Septuagint translation (LXX) of the Old Testament.....Two important Hebrew words were used in the Old Testament to denote a gathering or assembly: qahal and edhah..........Though ekklesia is nearly always a translation of qahal, on the other hand, qahal is also translated by other Greek words, especially by sunagoge."
In the New Testament, for the Book of Acts "In every case, with one possible exception, ekklesia. is explicitly or implicitly used in a local sense: it is the assembly (assembled or not) at Jerusalem (11:22; 12:1, 5; 15:4, 22), at Antioch (11:26; 13:1; 14:27; 15:3), at Caesarea (18:22), and at Ephesus (20:17,28). This local use is emphasized by the use of the plural, ekklesiai, when referring to churches in a larger area: in Syria and Cilicia (15 :41) and in areas of Asia Minor (16:4). The one possible exception to the local use is the statement in 9 :31: "So then the Church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria had peace, having been strengthened."
In using ekklesia in Matthew 16: 18 Matthew is referring to Christ's assembly, his congregation or his gathering.
The Tyndale Bible for Matthew 16: 18 says "And I say also unto thee, that thou art Peter. And upon this rock I will build my congregation: and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it."
The Capital C Roman Church made the word ekklesia or Latin ecclesia into the Body of Christ which was said to replace Old Covenant Israel. The Capital C Church, as a translation of ekklesia, meaning the meeting, assembly, congregation or gathering, was re-defined by the Catholic Church to mean a spiritual Body of Christ like Old Covenant Israel.
Israel is a proper noun. But ekklesia, or congregation, is a common noun. The church as a meeting or assembly called out from the people cannot have the status of a proper noun and be equal to the proper noun Israel, or replace Israel. Israel was transformed in Jesus Christ, as he told Nicodemus in John 3: 3, "Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." This transformation of Old Covenant Israel was predicted to happen in II Kings 21: 13, Isaiah 29:16, and especially in Jeremiah 18: 1-6. No names of the people born again in Christ are given in the New Testament except the elect, the Body of Christ, the saints or those in Sion.
Those who are transformed or born again come to have Christ formed in them. Galatians 4: 19: "My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until Christ be formed in you,"
Philippians 2: 5: "Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:"
"Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates? " II Corinthians 13: 5
You become spiritually alive by a transformation, and this transformation is your receiving Christ in you. Christ begins to be formed in you, by the Holy Spirit. You receive something of the mind of Christ.
So, in Matthew 16: 18 Christ is not talking about the re-defined Capital C Church of Roman Catholicism which was continued by the Calvinists, especially by Theodore Beza who used church in his translation of the Textus Receptus, rejecting the earlier translation of ekklesia as congregation by Tyndale. The Geneva Bible, which was created in Geneva, Switzerland by English protestants, followed the lead of Beza and translated ekklesia as church.
To make the assembly, congregation of regular meetings of the Christians into a proper noun Capital C Church, as the Body of Christ and as the elect of God, would be to diminish a number of New Testament scriptures. These would include Matthew 13: 24-43 where the field is said to have both wheat and tares. This acknowledges that in the assemblies there will be tares, or those not of the Body of Christ and of the elect. II Thessalonians 2: 3-4 on the falling away is a very important scripture predicting a departure from sound doctrine. Paul has several other texts that support the falling away, especially in I Timothy and in II Timothy. Matthew 24: 11, and II Peter 2: 1-3, as well as some more metaphoric texts in Revelation, are about a huge number of false prophets who will arise within the assemblies, now called the Church. The false prophets lead people away from the kingdom of God.
What then does the word "church" mean, or did it mean before it was re-defined.
The link to the longer definition of church in the Oxford English Dictionary is: Y: The English word "CHURCH" comes from CIRCE!! - §1. ÊÎÍÑÈËÈÓÌ
"CHURCH: FORMS: (a) cirice, cyrice, chiriche, churiche, chereche, (b) CIRCE, cyrce, chyrce, cirke, etc., etc.,
"The ulterior derivation has been keenly disputed. The L. circus, and a Gothic word kйlikn 'tower, upper chamber' (app. originally
Gaulish) have both been proposed (the latter suggested by the Alemannic chilihha), but are set aside as untenable; and there is now a general
agreement among scholars in referring it to the Greek word, properly kurion adj. 'of the Lord, dominicum, dominical' (f. Kurios lord), which
occurs, from the 3rd century at least, used substantively (sc. doma, or the like) = 'house of the Lord', as a name of the Christian house of
worship. Of this the earliest cited instances are in the Apostolical Constitutions (II. 59), a 300, the edict of Maximinus (303-13), cited by
Eusebius (Eccl. Hist. ix. 10) a 324, the Councils of Ancyra 314 (Canon 15), Neo-Caesarea 314-23 (Can. 5), and Laodicea (Can. 28).
Thenceforward it appears to have been in fairly common use in the East: e.g., Constantine named several churches built by him Kuriaka
(Eusebius De Laud. Const. xvii),"(Oxford English Dictionary).
CIRCE was a Greek goddess who turned men into PIGS!!"
The Oxford English Dictionary mentions the Greek goddess circe, and also says in caps in its list of spellings of church, the word CIRCE. The Catholic Encyclopedia lists circe as one spelling of church, but does not mention a possible origin of circe from the Greek goddess circe.
By misinterpreting Matthew 16: 16-19 the Catholic Church created a false seniority for the office of Peter as the guardian of the gates of heaven from this passage. The Roman Church made up a fable as a succession of "Peter-like" Popes. This fable is also the origin of the tradition that has Peter at the pearly gates, the keeper of the gates to heaven and it has become a universal component of popular lore and many jokes.
The theological entity that became the organized “Church” was continued in Protestantism at the Reformation, especially by Calvinist Therodore Beza, and under dispensationalism and other false doctrines continues to assert its rule over Christian doctrine. But not having the holy spirit, and being "Babylon," Christ is no longer in it. "And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived." Revelation 18: 23
"And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory. 2.And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird.
3. For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.
4. And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues." Revelation 18: 1-4
God is calling those who are his out of the Capital C Church after the falling away has happened.
The "rock" in Matthew 16: 18 is not Peter himself. The "rock" is Christ, and he promised he would build his congregation, his assembly, upon himself. In fact, Ephesians 2: 19-20 says "ye," meaning the Gentiles joined to Israel, "...are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone."
In Ephesians 2: 12-13 the Gentiles are said to have been aliens from Israel, but are made close (to Israel) by the blood of Christ. There is no ekklesia, translated in the King James as church, here. But the Israel to which the believing
Gentiles are made close to is not Old Covenant Israel, but Israel reborn in Christ. There is no church to replace Old Covenant Israel as the Catholics might teach, nor is there two peoples of God, Israel and the Church, as dispensationalism tries to teach.
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