2 Corinthians 5:8 is often used to try to prove that Christians go to Heaven when they die. This is not the case, and this passage does not prove it. The passage is actually stating the opposite of what many Christians claim about this passage. Here is a breakdown of the passage.
Absent From the Body
Another passage that Christians often turn to in an attempt to prove that man lives on apart from the body is 2 Corinthians 5:8. It reads as follows.
8 We are confident,
I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. (2 Cor. 5:8 KJV)
There it is! Absent from the body, present with the Lord. The passage is often misquoted. Often you’ll hear people say, to be absent from the body
is to be present with the Lord. However, that statement is not what the passage says and it’s wrong. That statement equates the two, being absent from the body and being present with the Lord. But, Paul didn’t use the word “is.” If we look at the passage it’s clear that Paul is stating a desire. He says he’s confident and willing. He didn’t say to be out of one state is to be in another.
However, again, we have people bringing their presuppositions to the text. Let’s look at the passage in context.
17 For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding
and eternal weight of glory; 18 While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen
are temporal; but the things which are not seen
are eternal. 1 For we know that if our earthly house of
this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. 2 For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven: 3 If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked. 4 For we that are in
this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life. 5 Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing
is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit. 6 Therefore
we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord: 7 (For we walk by faith, not by sight

8 We are confident,
I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. 9 Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him. (2 Cor. 4:17-5:9 KJV)
Before we start breaking down this passage, we need to look at the background and what was happening at this time. There were some in the church at Corinth that were denying the Resurrection. Paul had addressed this in his first letter to this church.
12 Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:
14 And if Christ be not risen, then
is our preaching vain, and your faith
is also vain. 15 Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not. 16 For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised: 17 And if Christ be not raised, your faith
is vain; ye are yet in your sins. 18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished. (1 Cor. 15:12-18 KJV)
It was common for Greeks to reject the idea of Resurrection because they had grown up with the teachings of Plato. For the most part, the Greeks believed that man was an immaterial being that was trapped in a flesh body. They understood the flesh to be inherently evil and so the goal of life was to escape the flesh. Once the immaterial part of man escaped the body it would ascend into the heavens ultimately reaching what was known as the Pleroma, or fullness. So, with this idea that the flesh was inherently evil they rejected the idea of Resurrection. If the flesh was evil and they had finally escaped it, why in the world would they want to go back into it?
31 Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by
that man whom he hath ordained;
whereof he hath given assurance unto all
men, in that he hath raised him from the dead. 32 And
when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this
matter. (Acts 17:31-32 KJV)
Corinth and Athens were sister cities. Athens was the seat of Greek philosophy. So, these ideas started to affect the church in Corinth. This is what Paul is addressing.
He starts out comparing our lives now with what is to come in the Resurrection. Compared to the glory that awaits the believer this life now is but a light affliction. He says we’re looking at those things that are not seen, not those that are seen. That’s the glory that awaits the believer. They are eternal things as opposed to temporal things. Then he writes of an earthly house versus a heavenly house. Again, he’s comparing the temporal with the eternal. Then he says,
2 For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be
clothed upon with our house which is from heaven

2 Cor 5:2 KJV)
He talks about groaning in this current temporal state and desiring to be clothed with the eternal state. The Greek word “enduo” which is translated as “clothed upon” carries the idea of, putting on over. It’s like putting on a coat over one’s regular clothes. What Paul is saying here is that he groans to put on his eternal form over his temporal form. We can see this in what he says next.
3 If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked. (2 Cor 5:3 KJV)
He says if we’re clothed or clothed upon as he said previously, we shall not be found naked. What’s he talking about? What does he mean by being found naked? As we saw earlier, the Greeks believed the real person was immaterial and that they would leave the body. This is the concept that Paul is addressing. He is equating the idea of them leaving the body with being found naked. To Paul the Greeks leaving the body is the same as being found naked. They would be naked without their bodies. This is also what many Christians believe. They believe that when the body dies there is some part of them that will live on after death. It’s usually called the spirit or soul. However, as we’ve seen the spirit is God’s breath and the soul cannot live apart from the body. So, this concept isn’t consistent with the Bible. It’s Greek philosophy. Then he says,
4 For we that are in
this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life. (2 Cor 5:4 KJV)
He explains what he means in verse 4. In the current temporal state, we moan being burdened. He says, not that we would be unclothed or found naked. In other words, Paul doesn’t want to be found naked. He doesn’t want to be an immaterial being without a body. That’s the very thing Christians who you this passage to prove man lives on after death are arguing for. Paul doesn’t want to be found naked. He doesn’t want to be an immaterial being without a body. Rather, he wants to be “clothed upon.” He wants to be clothed upon with that eternal state. We see that because he indicates that when he says, “that mortality might be swallowed up of life.” What Paul is saying here is that he doesn’t want to be an immaterial being without a body, like the Greeks sought. Rather, he wants the eternal state to be put on over top of his mortal state. Paul is outright rejecting the idea of leaving the body. After talking about receiving the downpayment of the spirit he says,
6 Therefore
we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord: 7 (For we walk by faith, not by sight

8 We are confident,
I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. (2 Cor. 5:6-8 KJV)
Here is the passage in question. He says while at home in the body we are absent from the Lord. Then verse 8, says he’s willing to be absent from the body and present with the Lord. This is the passage that people use to claim that man can live on after death. They say when a person dies, they are present with the Lord. Is that what Paul is saying? We just read where he said he didn’t want to be absent from his body. He said he didn’t want to be found naked. Surely, he’s not contradicting himself. No, he’s not. The translation here isn’t the best. Let’s look at a few of these words. Paul said he didn’t want to be found naked. So, he rejected the idea of being alive without a body. So what does he mean to be absent from the body? He’s not talking about his fleshly body. Paul often speaks in metaphors. He often calls the church the body of Christ.
26 And whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it; or one member be honoured, all the members rejoice with it. 27 Now
ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular. (1 Cor. 12:26-27 KJV)
30 For
we are members of his body, of his flesh, and of his bones. (Eph. 5:30 KJV)
4 For as we have many
members in one body, and all members have not the same office:
5 So
we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another. (Rom. 12:4-5 KJV)
Let’s entertain the idea that Paul is talking about being absent from the body of Christ. Can we substantiate this? The Greek word translated absent is ἐκδημέω. Here is the definition in Kittles, Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, the TDNT. It is one of the foremost lexicons available.
ἐκδημέω has the same meaning as the more common ἀποδημέω, and like it derives from ἔκδημος (ἀπόδημος) == ἐκ (ἀπὸ) τοῦ δήμου ὤκ. It thus has the sense of “to be abroad,” the root δῆμ- being used in sense b., though there is a hint of c., since the man who is abroad is also away from his own people.
<sup>[1]</sup>
Notice that this word carries the idea of being abroad or away from one’s people. Let’s look at the word translated as present. It’s the same root word δημος prefixed with ἐν. It essentially means to be away from one’s people or to be with one’s people. The same idea can be expressed as to go abroad and return home. We have this idea of being away from one’s people and with one’s people and Paul is speaking of the body of Christ. So, to be absent from the body is to be away from the church. So, Paul desires to be absent from the body or away from the church and present with Christ. Has he expressed that desire before?
23 For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better: 24 Nevertheless to abide in the flesh
is more needful for you. 25 And having this confidence, I know that I shall abide and continue with you all for your furtherance and joy of faith; 26 That your rejoicing may be more abundant in Jesus Christ for me by my coming to you again. (Phil. 1:23-26 KJV)
He states it outright here. He says he has a desire to depart and be with Christ. What did he say is 2 Cor 5? He said he was willing to be absent from the body (of Christ) and present with the Lord. That’s all he’s saying. He’s not teaching the Greek concept of an immaterial being leaving the body and going to be with the Lord when its body dies.
<sup>[1]</sup> Walter Grundmann,
“Δῆμος, Ἐκδημέω, Ἐνδημέω, Παρεπίδημος,” ed. Gerhard Kittel, Geoffrey W. Bromiley, and Gerhard Friedrich,
Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1964–), 63.