for the remission of sins - "Remission" translates the Greek "ἄφεσιν" (aphesin), which means forgiveness or release from bondage or imprisonment. This phrase links the acts of repentance and baptism directly to the forgiveness of sins, suggesting a theological causality or association between these acts and being cleansed from sin.
and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost - The phrase uses "λήμψεσθε" (lēmpsesthe), a future middle indicative form of "λαμβάνω" (lambanō), meaning to take or receive. "The gift of the Holy Ghost" refers to the Holy Spirit being given to believers (evidenced by Speaking in Tongues according to Acts 2:1-4), which in the context of Acts and Pentecost is associated with empowerment for service, the presence of God within, and guidance in the Christian life.
The Greek preposition "εἰς" generally means "into," "towards," or "for the purpose of." It often indicates movement toward a goal or entry into a state. In the context of Acts 2:38, "εἰς" links the actions of repentance and baptism to the outcome or purpose, which is the "remission of sins."
More commonly, "εἰς" is understood in the sense of "for the purpose of" or "leading to." This suggests that baptism is performed for the purpose of or in order to achieve the remission of sins. This interpretation aligns with the traditional understanding in many Christian denominations that see baptism as sacramental, conveying grace and playing a role in the forgiveness process.
Can a person receive the Holy Spirit before water baptism?