Thats True but not the physical nation of Israel.
It was the both. Israel as a nation was God's chosen people. Chosen does equate to salvation.
Right equivalent to the Church
Rom 8:29-30
29
For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.
30 Moreover
whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.
Eph 1:4
4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love
No.
Romans 8:29-30 refers to the Jews. Not the church. Likewise,
Ephesians 1:4 is speaking of the Jews. We need to keep these passages in context. In
Romans 2:17 Paul turns his attention to the Jews in the Church at Rome.
17 Behold,
thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God, (
Rom. 2:1 KJV)
'You are called a Jew'. That's speaking to the Jews. He continues this discourse with the Jews in this Church until chapter 11 where he turns his attention to the Gentiles.
13
For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office: (
Rom. 11:13 KJV)
What he said between 2:17 and 11:13 was addressed to the Jewish believers in the Church at Rome. Thus, those He foreknew were the Jews and people like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Likewise, In Ephesians he opens his letter to the saints and the faithful in Jesus Christ. They are two groups of people. Then we see him draw a contrast between these two groups with his use of personal plural pronouns. Of one group he says, we, us, our. Of the other group he says, you and your. His use of first and second person pronouns shows two groups. He goes on in chapter two to define these two groups as the Jews and the Gentiles.
Its much deeper than that. The word
proginōskō also means
- to have knowledge before hand
- to foreknow
- of those whom God elected to salvation
- to predestinate
And the word ginōskō does mean having an intimacy with like a husband and wife: Matt 1:25
And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.
Lk 1:34
Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, s
eeing I know not a man?
She had no union with with a man
So to foreknow also denotes a foreunion of intimacy as Christ to His Church, and His Church is to be conformed to His Image, thats who Israel is, Christs Church in Union with Him.
They were in union with Him before the foundation Eph 1:4 ! And Christ is true Israel Isa 49:1-3
Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The Lord hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name.
2 And he
hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me;
3 And said unto me,
Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified.
I would submit that, to know, when used in the intimate sense is a metaphor. We don't define words by their metaphorical use. Ginosko means to know. Pro means before. The word proginosko only appears 5 times in Scripture and every time it can be understood to simply know in the past.
KJV Acts 26:5
Which knew me from the beginning, if they would testify, that after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.
KJV Rom. 8:29 For whom he did
foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.
KJV Rom. 11:2 God hath not cast away his people which he
foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,
KJV 1 Pet. 1:20 Who verily was
foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you,
KJV 2 Pet. 3:17 Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye
know these things before, beware lest ye also, being led away with the error of the wicked, fall from your own stedfastness.
These are the five places that proginosko appears. As you can see each talks of knowing in the past.
But, we don't have to wonder who they are. Paul tells us who they are that God foreknew. They are the Jews.
I say then,
Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For
I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.
2
God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,
3 Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life.
(
Rom. 11:1-3 KJV)
Paul tells us that those God foreknew are the Israelites. That fits perfectly with the context. As I pointed out, this section between 2:17 and 11:13 is addressed to the Jewish believers in the Church at Rome.