I've studied this for over 40 years, heard many sermons with many different points of view, and have even started a few threads about this here on TalkJesus over the last
few years.
It's difficult to prove exactly when the rapture will be, but I tend to be pre-trib.
Mostly because of the following verses.
Matt 24:36; "But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.
Matt 24:37; "For the coming of the Son of Man will be just like the days of Noah.
Matt 24:38; "For as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark,
Matt 24:39; and they did not understand until the flood came and took them all away; so will the coming of the Son of Man be.
Matt 24:40; "Then there will be two men in the field; one will be taken and one will be left.
Matt 24:41; "Two women will be grinding at the mill; one will be taken and one will be left.
Matt 24:42; "Therefore be on the alert, for you do not know which day your Lord is coming.
Mark 13:32; "But of that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.
Mark 13:33; "Take heed, keep on the alert; for you do not know when the appointed time will come.
Mark 13:34; "It is like a man away on a journey, who upon leaving his house and putting his slaves in charge, assigning to each one his task, also commanded the doorkeeper to stay on the alert.
Mark 13:35; "Therefore, be on the alert--for you do not know when the master of the house is coming, whether in the evening, at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or in the morning--
Mark 13:36; in case he should come suddenly and find you asleep.
Mark 13:37; "What I say to you I say to all, 'Be on the alert!'"
Some have even taken Mark 13:35; "evening", "morning", "midnight" to mean it could be "mid", "pre", or "post".
The pre-trib idea comes from that virtually all scholars (whether they believe in pre, mid or post) agree that the tribulation will last 7 years.
I believe the events of the tribulation will be so horrible and obvious that no one will be able to deny that it is happening.
So if everyone knows, all we have to do is wait seven years and then Jesus will come. But yet the Bible says no one knows when it will be.
Matt 25:13; "Be on the alert then, for you do not know the day nor the hour.
Luke 12:37; "Blessed are those slaves whom the master will find on the alert when he comes; truly I say to you, that he will gird himself to serve, and have them recline at the table, and will come up and wait on them.
Luke 12:38; "Whether he comes in the second watch, or even in the third, and finds them so, blessed are those slaves.
Luke 12:39; "But be sure of this, that if the head of the house had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not have allowed his house to be broken into.
Luke 12:40; "You too, be ready; for the Son of Man is coming at an hour that you do not expect."
One thing that causes problems is that many believe the rapture and the 2nd coming are one event. I do not.
1 Thes 5:2; For you yourselves know full well that the day of the Lord will come just like a thief in the night.
1 Thes 5:3; While they are saying, "Peace and safety!" then destruction will come upon them suddenly like labor pains upon a woman with child, and they will not escape.
1 Thes 5:4; But you, brethren, are not in darkness, that the day would overtake you like a thief;
1 Thes 5:5; for you are all sons of light and sons of day. We are not of night nor of darkness;
1 Thes 5:6; so then let us not sleep as others do, but let us be alert and sober.
1 Thes 5:7; For those who sleep do their sleeping at night, and those who get drunk get drunk at night.
1 Thes 5:8; But since we are of the day, let us be sober, having put on the breastplate of faith and love, and as a helmet, the hope of salvation.
1 Thes 5:9; For God has not destined us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,
If we take the passage above, I find it doubtful that while wars (armageddon) and a third of mankind of dying from plagues, poisoned waters, meteors
falling from the skies, earthquakes so huge that they re-arrange the landscape that anyone would be saying "peace and safety".
Also verse 9 above is sometimes taken as God has not called us to go through the tribulation.
1 Thes 4:14; For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him those who have fallen asleep in Jesus.
1 Thes 4:15; For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord, will not precede those who have fallen asleep.
1 Thes 4:16; For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first.
1 Thes 4:17; Then we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we shall always be with the Lord.
The word "rapture" doesn't appear in the Bible, but it simply means "caught up", and those words do appear in the Bible.
One area of contention comes from Matthew
Matt 24:13; "But the one who endures to the end, he will be saved.
Matt 24:14; "This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.
Matt 24:15; "Therefore when you see the ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand),
Matt 24:16; then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains.
Matt 24:17; "Whoever is on the housetop must not go down to get the things out that are in his house.
Matt 24:18; "Whoever is in the field must not turn back to get his cloak.
Matt 24:19; "But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days!
Matt 24:20; "But pray that your flight will not be in the winter, or on a Sabbath.
Matt 24:21; "For then there will be a great tribulation, such as has not occurred since the beginning of the world until now, nor ever will.
Matt 24:22; "Unless those days had been cut short, no life would have been saved; but for the sake of the elect those days will be cut short.
Matt 24:23; "Then if anyone says to you, 'Behold, here is the Christ,' or 'There He is,' do not believe him.
Matt 24:24; "For false Christs and false prophets will arise and will show great signs and wonders, so as to mislead, if possible, even the elect.
Matt 24:25; "Behold, I have told you in advance.
Matt 24:26; "So if they say to you, 'Behold, He is in the wilderness,' do not go out, or, 'Behold, He is in the inner rooms,' do not believe them.
Matt 24:27; "For just as the lightning comes from the east and flashes even to the west, so will the coming of the Son of Man be.
Matt 24:28; "Wherever the corpse is, there the vultures will gather.
Matt 24:29; "But immediately after the tribulation of those days THE SUN WILL BE DARKENED, AND THE MOON WILL NOT GIVE ITS LIGHT, AND THE STARS WILL FALL from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.
Matt 24:30; "And then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the SON OF MAN COMING ON THE CLOUDS OF THE SKY with power and great glory.
Matt 24:31; "And He will send forth His angels with A GREAT TRUMPET and THEY WILL GATHER TOGETHER His elect from the four winds, from one end of the sky to the other.
So don't the verses above say the rapture will be after the tribulation? Not necessarily. There are at least two other explanations.
1. We know some people will be saved during the tribulation, so this could possibly be those. (some believe there will be a second rapture for those
saved during the tribulation).
2. This isn't the rapture, but rather the second coming. Jesus isn't taking people up to heaven here, he is bringing the raptured saints (from the four winds in the sky)
back to earth "in great power and glory" to rule for a thousand years.
In the rapture, many people will dissapear and a lot of people won't know why. There will be those who have heard of the rapture and some will get saved
after the fact. But many will have hardened hearts and refuse to believe even after this. I personally believe the news media and government will have
many conspiracy theories ready when the time comes to explain it all away. So why would Jesus take the saints up in the rapture, just to bring them back
down to earth immediately? I don't think he will. I think there is a period in between. (possibly the 7 year tribulation). and then Jesus will return to
defeat the beast and the armies of the earth and rule with the saints for a thousand years. Of course after the 1,000 years satan get released and gathers
up another huge army and then there is another war.
Therefore the 2nd coming and the rapture cannot both be the same event. Otherwise the tribuation would never have time to happen.
But I admit, I am not positive either way when it will happen.